Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay about The Salem Witch Trials, Hysteria and Religion

Salem Massachusetts became the center of a horrible tragedy, which changed the life of many people. It was a hard time, because of the bad crops and diseases. The people in Salem had to blame someone or something. This people accused innocent people by calling them witches. They were accused by having contact with the devil, hurting people, to pinch people on their bodies and more. These actions were result of hysteria. Maybe those extraneous symptoms were result of an illness or bacteria. On the Bible says â€Å"thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.† This mean that any type of witch or curse will not live, so I think that quote or versus in the Bible want to explain that we need to fight against the devil, those people who are practicing†¦show more content†¦The Doctor in town also said that was witchcraft. There was a new way to convict a person called Spectral evidence. For example, if a girl or boy has a dream and dreamed about someone hurting them, they could use that evidence to accuse that person. There was no way to fight against spectral evidence. If someone was accused, there was no way out, they will be guilty. This made the Salem witch trials so different from any other trials. One of the first people accused were: Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba. Tituba is the first that confessed guilty and the others were saying that they were not guilty. Tituba was send to jail. Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good were hung. One example is that they used this versus: â€Å"A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and time to build up.† This versus is contradictory at what the Bible says, they exaggerate those words, they didn’t think about their actions, they only read the versus and do what the Bible says. But they had to think in consequences; they had study the bible to do the correct thing. By the end of the trials thirty-five women and thirteen men had been accused by their neighbors. The horrible trials started in 1692 and ended in 1693. When the wife of the minister was accused, many people started to have doubts about the witches and trials. The Governor’s wife was accused and then he put an end to the trials. It ended in September 22,Show MoreRelatedHistorical Journalism At The Salem Witch Trials863 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Journalism at the Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials are one of the best known outbreaks of hysteria and fear in American history. This event began when Betty Parris, who was a daughter of Salem’s church’s minister, and Abigail Williams, who was her cousin, experiences several occasions of odd, violent behavior that they blamed on witchcraft. They accused two white women, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne, as well as a slave, Tituba, of practicing witchcraft in the village. The threeRead MoreThe Hysteria Of The Salem Witch Trials1463 Words   |  6 PagesAmong these issues, is the hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials that prosecuted women to be found worshippers of the devil. The Puritans found the necessity to exercise this crusade in order to stay by their moral codes of conformity which included witchcraft to be the greatest crime, punishable by death. However, the true reasons of the trials was not to simply follow their religious constitutions. It is mainly in part from corruption of religion and h ow some had used the trials as a form of personalRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : The Witch Trial Hysteria920 Words   |  4 PagesSalem Witch Trial Hysteria In 1692 the actions of three girls quickly launched Salem onto the path of committing one of the largest witch hunts the New World has ever known. The witch hunt was fueled by a mass hysteria among the townspeople, this hysteria was the result of the strictness of their society and a number of internal and external stressors. The initial wave of panic when rumors of witchcraft arose gave way to compete hysteria when accusations began. Salem massachusetts was the perfectRead MoreThe Main Causes Of The Puritans In The Salem Witch Trials1527 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"You’re a liar! I’m no more a witch than you are a wizard! If you take my life away, God will give you blood to drink!† This testimony is one out of the several given during the Salem Witch Trials which has become known as one of the mass hysterias to ever occur in American history. In 1692, individuals known as Puritans settled among a small village named Salem in what is now known as Massachusetts. The Puritans spent the beginning years of their settlement confronted with epidemics such as famineRead More The mass hysteria between today?s society and the Salem witch hunt551 Words   |  3 Pagesmass hysteria between today’s society and the Salem witch hunt can be compared through Freedom , Religion ,and the killing of innocent victims. Mass hysteria has caused a lot of destruction in society throughout the years. It has b rought about a lot of chaos in both Salem as well as the present society. Mass hysteria has brought out a lot of fear in people in both Salem and present society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Freedom in today’s society is totally different from back when the witch trialsRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism782 Words   |  4 Pagespersecution based on race, religion, appearance, etc. has been a regular occurrence. We saw it during the Salem Witch Trials, the Red Scare and more recently, in the situation of the Guantanamo Bay prison. Although the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are differed in the fact that one was based on religion and the other was politically based, both events had striking similarities. In both events, innocent people were accused and mass hysteria was generated through public trials. As I previously mentionedRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Salem Witchcraft Trials1552 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚   The Massachusetts Salem witch craft trials, this was a complicated time in history.   With the conflict of the hangings, Salem didn’t have the best compromise. At a time in history when the government didn’t give Puritans religious rights, the Salem Massachusetts witch craft trials began. This conflict led to trails where the government convicted men and woman of practicing witch craft, thus being hanged. Though this compromise stopped the witchcraft practicing, the government realized those menRead MoreWhat Caused the Salem Witch Trials Hysteria? Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The salem witch trials hysteria of 1692 was caused by the Puritans strict religious standards and intolerance of anything not accepted with their scripture. The largest account of witch trials as well as deaths by witch trials occurred in Salem, a village heavily populated with the Puritans. Because most of the trials were occurring in Salem, this meant that the accusations were happening among the Puritans themselves, which could very well be anything as long as the Puritans found it as contradictingRead MoreCauses Of The Salem Witch Trials841 Words   |  4 Pages In 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, hysteria broke out throughout the town in an event that later became known as the Salem Witch Trials. They were the largest account of witch hangings ever in America, as 20 women and men were put to death for being accused of practicing witchcraft. Historians have been debating about how these trials were caused. The frenzy in Salem happened because at first, young girls were afraid of punishment and wanted to avoid it so they blamed older women and accused themRead More Comparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings1708 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings The evidence of witchcraft and related works has been around for many centuries. Gradually, though, a mixture a religious, economical, and political reasons instigated different periods of fear and uncertainty among society. Witchcraft was thought of as a connection to the devil that made the victim do evil and strange deeds. (Sutter par. 1) In the sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century, the hysteria over certain

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Legitimacy of Electronic Scholarly Publishing Essay...

The Legitimacy of Electronic Scholarly Publishing At most institutions of higher learning in the United States and worldwide the emphasis is placed on the depth and breadth of the institutions research, at least as far as the institutions reputation and renown are concerned. An institution that does not produce much scholarly research in the form of conference activity or publication activity will not carry the same high regard as an institution which is much more involved in conference participation and publication. Sometimes individual state institutions are regarded as having powerful personas if they have established and maintained their university presses, but other universities do not have the funding nor the†¦show more content†¦As scholarly electronic publishing develops as complement and competition to traditional publishing, the promotion and tenure boards at all universities will have to decide on the weight that electronic publishing will carry in annual evaluations; in essence, are electronic publications as respectable and credible as traditional publications? A number of factors determine the credibility of any publication, ranging from something as superficial as the publication’s imprint to the stability, or ability to be archived, of the publication; however, this proposal will focus on the relevance of the editorial process to the reputability of a scholarly publication, whether a book or a journal. In essence, the question proposed for research is not will electronic publishing have an impact on the scholarly publishing industry, for its impact will be presented as quite inevitable. The question is how can electronic publishing have the same impact as traditional publishing, i. e., if the author publishes an article in an e-journal or and h-journal, will this publication be given the same weight as someone elses article which has been published in a traditional print journal? Background The first task is to define electronic publishing. In its most basic form, electronic publishing is any type of publishing in which the final copy/version exists solely in digital format, whether as a Web site, CD-ROM, diskette,Show MoreRelatedElectronic Media13295 Words   |  54 Pagesof Time: Field Differences and the Shaping of Electronic Media in Supporting Scientific Communication Rob Kling Geoffrey McKim April 27, 2000 Indiana University School of Library and Information Science 10th Jordan, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA +1 812 855 5113 kling@indiana.edu, mckimg@indiana.edu Accepted for publication in: Journal of the American Society for Information Science Abstract The shift towards the use of electronic media in scholarly communication appears to be an inescapable imperativeRead MorePaper2439 Words   |  10 Pagesin which the judge disagreed with the jury’s verdict.  The two major  dissimilarities were in  juror’s opinions about the weight of the evidence 52% for juries that reach a verdict compared to 71% for juries that hang and about the applicability or legitimacy of the applicable law 30% for  juries that reach a verdict compared to 17% for juries that hang. 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Gentile *** forthcoming in the Journal of Public Policy Marketing This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network electronic library at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1336886 * Chaired Professor of Ethics and SocialRead MoreBusiness Study At Mathrubhumi Printing And Publishing Company Ltd9893 Words   |  40 PagesTHE INTERNSHIP REPORT On ORGANIZATION STUDY ON MATHRUBHUMI PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Co LTD, CALICUT Degree of Masters in Business Administration- Media Management (2014-2016) 22 MAY 2015 – 02 JULY 2015 Under the guidance of Submitted By Mrs Anvesha Sharma (ASCO) Jithin Sethumadhavan Assistant Professor A7021314001 Mrs Uttara Navin (Mathrubhumi) HR Executive Amity School of Communication Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201301 DECLARATION I, JITHINRead MoreJudicial Review and Judicial Supremacy: a Paradigm of Constitutionalism in Nigeria.15519 Words   |  63 Pagesof government.39 Also, the laws that are made by the legislature, being representatives of the people, are in a way to give legitimacy to the programmes and policies of the executive.40 This presupposes that the legislature must be abreast of the programmes and policies of the government. Most of the Bills being passed into laws are usually executive Bills seeking legitimacy for executive policies of administration and while they are being considered, the legislature must of necessity engage in thoroughRead MoreLaw Enforcement in the 21st Century15936 Words   |  64 Pagescitizens to respect the laws and institutions of society. Without this culture of lawfulness, law enforcement would be inundated and unable to carry out its functions effectively (Godson 2000). To achieve this, the average citizen must recognize the legitimacy of the law and its enforce ment as an effective means of controlling the behavior of all members of society, from the richest government official to the poorest laborer. Much of this respect will come from the degree to which the government operatesRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain13609 Words   |  55 Pagesresponsibility, Economic sustainability Paper type Conceptual paper 360 Received November 2007 Revised April 2008 Accepted April 2008 International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management Vol. 38 No. 5, 2008 pp. 360-387 q Emerald Group Publishing Limited 0960-0035 DOI 10.1108/09600030810882816 Introduction One need only contemplate the recent and rapid rise in oil prices, rising transparency and consumer awareness of where and under what types of working conditions products are manufacturedRead MoreLiterature Review on Consumer Behaviour16053 Words   |  65 Pagesultimately rely on standard external references that make them amenable to scientific testing (Foxall 1995). The overall argument in favour of scientific inquiry and positivistic research is that it â€Å"involves a form of investigation in which the legitimacy of generalizations and theories is evaluated against their relations to empirical data, or observed facts† (Schwartz and Lacey 1982, 75). Thus, these methods are reliable insofar as they are independent of observer subjectivity; and can be replicatedRead MoreChina: Building Capitalism with Socialist Characteristics13709 Words   |  55 PagesFellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-76 85, write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard Business School. It wasnt an obvious path to growth. ButRead MoreChina: Building Capitalism with Socialist Characteristics13701 Words   |  55 PagesFellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685, write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard Business School. It wasnt an obvious path to growth.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Current Trends in Business Communication Free Essays

Technology advancements over the recent years have made communication possible in different ways. Communication in the business world today can range anywhere from e-mails, personal digital assistants, text messaging, instant messaging, and through the use of web-cams, just to name a few. These different communication tools allow employees to communicate both internally and externally in a timely and more efficient manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Current Trends in Business Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now The current trends in communication within the healthcare industry make it easier for health care professionals to perform their daily tasks, and provide patients with more quality care. The Role of Business Communication in My Workplace Communication is extremely important in my line of work as a nurse. Without good effective communication skills between the various healthcare professionals involved in a patients care and between the healthcare professionals and the patient, the quality of care would or could be grossly impacted. As a nurse, communication takes place in many different forms, whether it is through notes, e-mail, phone, Internet, software used by the facility, or face-to-face communication. Typical internal day-to-day communication activities in my job include checking my work list on the software application that the healthcare facilities use to communicate between the chains of healthcare facilities within the region. The work list may have orders from the doctor to perform certain tasks such as phoning in a prescription to the pharmacy or updating a medication list for a patient. Another type of internal communication that takes place in my day-to-day activities besides oral communication, software communication, and phone communication, is written communication through the use of text messaging. There are times when the doctor will be out of the office and unable to talk directly to a patient or myself and will instead send text messages to my cell phone. Text messaging is not necessarily a daily occurrence but is used regularly. External day-to-day communication that my job requires me to use may include verbal or oral communication with patients either by the use of phone or face-to-face. It is also common to send written material with the patients or to the patients at their home address. Communication with pharmaceutical representatives via e-mail is also common. There may be questions about medications for example, which are not emergent and completely acceptable to send via e-mail to the representative. Text messaging is not an acceptable means of external communication and is never used. The use of the Internet and software has a huge impact on my ability to perform daily activities in a timely manner. Without the ease of communicating electronically simple activities could take could take much more time to complete. Current software has made it easy to re-order prescriptions for patients by just looking up a patient and renewing past prescriptions and sending them to the specific pharmacy that they use. This makes it not only easier for the doctor and the nurse but also for the pharmacist. Also there are times when it is necessary to get ahold of the doctor who could be in a meeting through the use of text messages. This allows important questions to be answered right away instead waiting until the meeting is over. Trends within the Healthcare Industry. Technology has had a big impact in the healthcare industry. My workplace will be going paperless in September of this year. Doctors are preparing for this by making sure that all patient information listed in patient charts such as medication lists and diagnoses’ are put into the system. All internal communication between different facilities will be done through the use of software or by phone. No patient results will be sent through fax or through mail. According to LexisNexis, â€Å"Obama sees the investment in electronic records as a way to improve quality and lower costs. Different Message Types Resulting From Current Trends According to Articlesbase (n. d. ), â€Å"The different message types that result from these current trends are either personal or impersonal. † The different message types resulting from these current communication trends are in the form of e-mails, text messaging, various software, Internet communicatio n, face-to-face video conferencing, instant messaging, and social networking sites such as Twitter or Facebook. Conclusion The current trends in business communication have been greatly influenced by the advancements in technology. The Internet, cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, social networking sites, and video conferencing among others, has allowed business communication to take place in many forms and from all over the world with ease. These current trends have made it easier for healthcare professionals to communicate more efficiently internally and externally and allow day-to-day activities to get accomplished more quickly than in the past. References: Articlesbase.  (n.d.).  Business Communication: Business Trends and Message Types.  Retrieved from http://www.articlesbase.com/networking-articles/business-communication-business- -trends-and-message-types-4133734.html ASQ.  (n.d.).  Going Paperless Pays Off for Healthcare Industry .  Retrieved from http://asq.org/qualitynews/qnt/execute/displaySetup?newsID=5661 How to cite Current Trends in Business Communication, Papers

Current Trends in Business Communication Free Essays

Technology advancements over the recent years have made communication possible in different ways. Communication in the business world today can range anywhere from e-mails, personal digital assistants, text messaging, instant messaging, and through the use of web-cams, just to name a few. These different communication tools allow employees to communicate both internally and externally in a timely and more efficient manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Current Trends in Business Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now The current trends in communication within the healthcare industry make it easier for health care professionals to perform their daily tasks, and provide patients with more quality care. The Role of Business Communication in My Workplace Communication is extremely important in my line of work as a nurse. Without good effective communication skills between the various healthcare professionals involved in a patients care and between the healthcare professionals and the patient, the quality of care would or could be grossly impacted. As a nurse, communication takes place in many different forms, whether it is through notes, e-mail, phone, Internet, software used by the facility, or face-to-face communication. Typical internal day-to-day communication activities in my job include checking my work list on the software application that the healthcare facilities use to communicate between the chains of healthcare facilities within the region. The work list may have orders from the doctor to perform certain tasks such as phoning in a prescription to the pharmacy or updating a medication list for a patient. Another type of internal communication that takes place in my day-to-day activities besides oral communication, software communication, and phone communication, is written communication through the use of text messaging. There are times when the doctor will be out of the office and unable to talk directly to a patient or myself and will instead send text messages to my cell phone. Text messaging is not necessarily a daily occurrence but is used regularly. External day-to-day communication that my job requires me to use may include verbal or oral communication with patients either by the use of phone or face-to-face. It is also common to send written material with the patients or to the patients at their home address. Communication with pharmaceutical representatives via e-mail is also common. There may be questions about medications for example, which are not emergent and completely acceptable to send via e-mail to the representative. Text messaging is not an acceptable means of external communication and is never used. The use of the Internet and software has a huge impact on my ability to perform daily activities in a timely manner. Without the ease of communicating electronically simple activities could take could take much more time to complete. Current software has made it easy to re-order prescriptions for patients by just looking up a patient and renewing past prescriptions and sending them to the specific pharmacy that they use. This makes it not only easier for the doctor and the nurse but also for the pharmacist. Also there are times when it is necessary to get ahold of the doctor who could be in a meeting through the use of text messages. This allows important questions to be answered right away instead waiting until the meeting is over. Trends within the Healthcare Industry. Technology has had a big impact in the healthcare industry. My workplace will be going paperless in September of this year. Doctors are preparing for this by making sure that all patient information listed in patient charts such as medication lists and diagnoses’ are put into the system. All internal communication between different facilities will be done through the use of software or by phone. No patient results will be sent through fax or through mail. According to LexisNexis, â€Å"Obama sees the investment in electronic records as a way to improve quality and lower costs. Different Message Types Resulting From Current Trends According to Articlesbase (n. d. ), â€Å"The different message types that result from these current trends are either personal or impersonal. † The different message types resulting from these current communication trends are in the form of e-mails, text messaging, various software, Internet communicatio n, face-to-face video conferencing, instant messaging, and social networking sites such as Twitter or Facebook. Conclusion The current trends in business communication have been greatly influenced by the advancements in technology. The Internet, cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, social networking sites, and video conferencing among others, has allowed business communication to take place in many forms and from all over the world with ease. These current trends have made it easier for healthcare professionals to communicate more efficiently internally and externally and allow day-to-day activities to get accomplished more quickly than in the past. References: Articlesbase.  (n.d.).  Business Communication: Business Trends and Message Types.  Retrieved from http://www.articlesbase.com/networking-articles/business-communication-business- -trends-and-message-types-4133734.html ASQ.  (n.d.).  Going Paperless Pays Off for Healthcare Industry .  Retrieved from http://asq.org/qualitynews/qnt/execute/displaySetup?newsID=5661 How to cite Current Trends in Business Communication, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Mental Health for Interpersonal Skills in Interviewing Patient

Question: Discuss about theMental Health for Interpersonal Skills in Interviewing Patient. Answer: Nursing is a profession that heavily relies on the communication with the patient and other health care providers. For a meaningful diagnosis of an illnesses in a patient, excellent interpersonal skills among the nurses is pivotal. According to Bach Grant, (2015), the interaction between a nurse and a patient can only be fruitful when approached carefully to build a rapport and the rest will run smoothly. Communication is the heart of any nurse patient interaction. Information ought to smoothly flow to influence the participation of either parties. The basics of communication incorporates a five component circuit; sender, message, means, recipient and a feedback (Arnold Boggs, 2015). Communication involves the passing of messages from a sender to the recipient using an appropriate means. All the participants must take part for it to be said to have happened. To facilitate communication, I would first create a rapport that would enable us to proceed smoothly. By first asking the patient some questions unrelated to their disease and assuring him of your commitment to his wellbeing. By addressing them by his name, Mr. Barry would feel that I am making an effort to identify myself with him. It helps build some confidence. I would ensure that we communicate in a language that both of us understand or seek the help of an interpreter if need be. Listening is an essential trait in any interaction with a patient (Bramhall, 2014). A good listener allows for time for the other person to put across their input without interruption. A nurse should make use of open ended questions and allow the patient express themselves freely. Listening should be an active process, in the sense that, the person talking should be able see that you are listening to them. In some instances, I would node with agreement and maintain an eye contact. In some instances, take notes where necessary. This will make Mr. Barry see that I am concerned about his condition. This will be a way of encouraging him to give more information about his condition. He needs reassurances that something will be done despite the fact that he already feels he is a wreck Patience cannot be overlooked especially in patients who seem nervous and mentally disturbed. They may tend to make some incomprehensible statements (Blais, 2015). Some may talk so fast. From the case scenario, Mr. Barry has been described as restless and stressed up. He has a lot racing in his mind. An initial attempt to interview him would be to calm him down. It may take some time and that emphasizes the need to be patient with him. Signs and symptoms of mental disorder. They can be broadly classified into emotional and physical signs and symptoms (Barkley, 2014). Emotional signs revolve around the personality and the behavioral disorders. Physical signs are elicited from the body changes that occur as consequence of the mental disturbance. An example is weight loss. Mr. Barry shows signs of anxiety. He was observed to be looking around anxiously and seemed to be more restless than other patients. By this particular behavior one can conclude that he has some concerns that are not necessarily physical illness (Taylor, 2014). He seems to be so much concerned about his family and children. He feels that there are some problems that need to be addressed but feels helpless. His emotional outburst is likely a consequence of being retrenched from the local telephone company. He seems unable to predict the future and uncertain of what may ensue with the current state of affairs. He has worries even for his adult children and feels he cant cope with their problems He presents with some disruptions in the daily routine that he cannot control. His eating and sleeping patterns have been disrupted. His normal routine disruption may result from psychological stresses. An individual is unable to sleep due to anxiety, stress, pain and discomfort. Mr. Barry is stressed of the thing he cannot control. He cannot have proper sleep worrying about his health and money problems. In stressful situation, the brain releases neurotransmitters that are involved in suppressing the sleep and hunger centers in the brain. The consciousness centers are stimulated and there is an increased sympathetic tone. This translate to sleep disruptions and a raised level of consciousness. Physical signs such as an increased blood pressure and a decrease in the body weight per age may also be an indicator especially when accompanying other emotional symptoms (McGee, 2016). Mr. Barry shows presents with an increased heart rate and episodic shortness of breath. These signs show an increased in sympathetic tome and an inhibition of parasympathetic system. He also presents with a decreased weight per age. This may be attributed to the digestive upsets and the increased sympathetic outflow which increases metabolism and breakdown of fats in the body. These signs, though presented physically are an indicator of existing mental health issues. The relationship may be missed if behavioral symptoms are not clearly identified Clinical interventions. Psychosocial therapy will address his emotional, social and mental dimensions in order to address anxiety disorder. This intervention includes a complex interaction between the past events and their interpretation with regards to their effect on the present ones (Ross, 2017). In mental health one may try to convince him that there are still other opportunities to explore in life beyond unemployment. All his problems seem to be centered around the fact that he is jobless and fears that he may not be in a position to support his family effectively. An attempt should be made to make him view the circumstance as just a challenge that will enable him be more constructive in life problems. He still within the working age and can secure a job. It might be an opportunity to think of he can start his own business. He can also be encouraged to create social bonds to help him cope and avert depression that may soon ensue without social help. The anxiety can also be addressed using body mind techniques. Relaxation can be very helpful to help reduce the heartrate to normal. It involves a deliberate effort to concentrate ones energy into addressing the issue that is stressful. Mr. Barry can benefit from a session where he is advised to practice meditation when he feels stressed up. His disturbed sleeping pattern and digestive upsets may be offset medically. These symptoms have occurred secondary to anxiety disorder. Treating the primary cause will solve the secondary presentations (Morey, 2015).Pharmacotherapy is usually a second line approach in dealing with anxiety after other non-medical ones. Anxiolytic agents can be administered by the psychiatrist to alleviate these symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the first line drugs. Mr. Barry may benefit from this approach. TCA may be used as the second line if the SSRI fail to work. Venlafaxine is a Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (Procyshyn, Bezchlibnyk-Butler, Jeffries, 2017). They increase the amount and time which free serotonin is available on its receptor. This leads to downregulation of the receptor. Serotonin regulates the mood and behavior such as appetite and sleep in an individual. this drug is prescribed as a remedy for anxiety. The drugs effect takes some time to set in. therefore the patient should wait for some time to allow for it to take effect and reduce the anxiety. Patient education. For a slow release capsule, Mr. Barry should swallow it whole. He should not try to crash them or chew them. The drug is taken with food. Sometimes, to make it easily consumable, one may opt to open it up and sprinkle it in food in order to take it in small duration intervals (Winner, 2015). This is okay as long as they dont chew it and all the medicine is taken at ago. Nothing should be preserved for later consumption. He should try to consume the drug at approximately the same time to ensure that therapeutic concentrations are maintained throughout. The drug should be stored at room temperature away from heat and moisture. He should continue taking the medicine even though sometimes it may seem as if it is not working. He should allow for some time for its effects to set in. if he feels that it is not working, he should not discontinue unless he is advised so by the doctor. Unpleasant side effects may be observed if the medication is stopped abruptly (Aftab, 2015). Mr. Barry rarely takes alcohol. Under this circumstances, he should not take any alcohol to avoid some side effects associated with its consumption while taking the medication. He should also avoid activities that require him to be alert such a driving. Venlafaxine impairs thinking and reaction. This may pose a threat to his safety if he is involved in dangerous activities. Mr. Barry should be well aware of the side effects that are likely to ensue once he starts taking the medication. He should not be allergic to the drug thus he should be vigilant to catch any signs of allergy. It may result into a swollen tongue, rash, hives and difficulty in breathing. If such signs are noted, one should avoid using these drugs and seek medical attention. He should be aware of probable drug interactions that may be dangerous (Spina, Pisani, de Leon, 2016). In case they want to take NSAIDs, they should consult their doctor on the one they should take. There is an increased antiplatelet effect by using it with these drugs. This poses a great danger if they are injured since they may lose a lot of blood in the process. Other drugs that he should consult before taking are: any other anti-depressants, anticoagulants and drugs to treat migraine According to Lader (2015), common side effects associated with venlafaxine include: changes in vision, dizziness, headaches, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, insomnia, increased sex drive, sweating and fast heartbeats. He should be aware of these effects for him to be psychologically prepared. If they persist or increase he can always consult a doctor for further assistance. Immediately consult a doctor if seizures occurred. References. Bach, S., Grant, A. (2015).Communication and interpersonal skills in nursing. Learning Matters. Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. (2015).Interpersonal Relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Blais, K. (2015).Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. Bramhall, E. (2014). Effective communication skills in nursing practice.Nursing Standard (2014+),29(14), 53. Taylor, S. (Ed.). (2014).Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety. Routledge. Barkley, R. A. (Ed.). (2014).Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. Guilford Publications. McGee, S. (2016).Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ross, C. E. (2017).Social causes of psychological distress. Routledge. Morey, L. C. (2015).Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). John Wiley Sons, Inc. Procyshyn, R. M., Bezchlibnyk-Butler, K. Z., Jeffries, J. J. (Eds.). (2017).Clinical handbook of psychotropic drugs. Hogrefe Publishing. Lader, M. (2015). Generalized anxiety disorder. InEncyclopedia of Psychopharmacology(pp. 699-702). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Spina, E., Pisani, F., de Leon, J. (2016). Clinically significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions of antiepileptic drugs with new antidepressants and new antipsychotics.Pharmacological research,106, 72-86. Winner, J. G. "Paroxetine/venlafaxine."Reactions1533 (2015): 350-10. Aftab, A. (2015). Venlafaxine discontinuation syndrome: prevention and management.Current Psychiatry,14(11), 64.